Calibrations

Under development as interfaces to KOA and TMT are being specified

Calibration files

Many DRS algorithms require additional calibration data products or telemetries not stored with the data product itself. This includes both on-sky data (that is not of the astronomical target itself), daytime calibration frames, and other sub-component metadata. Metadata is non-image information that will typically come from the header of raw FITS files, or from IRIS, and/or the adaptive optics system via the observatory telemetry service. The NFIRAOS Science Calibration Unit (NSCU) will include a calibration system that will facilitate the taking of daytime calibration frames, such as arc lamp spectra, white light flat field images, and pinhole grids for measuring distortion. The following table summarizes the required calibration files necessary for the Data Reduction Software.

List of Calibrations

See Data Models for additional details on each calibration. “Real Time” indicates whether or not the reference file can be acquired and created during on-sky operations.

Name

Reference Type

Source

Algorithms

Real Time?

Atm. Dispersion Residual

Metadata

IRIS ADC

Atmospheric Correction

Yes

Arc lamp spectra*

CAL (2D)

IRIS DTC (NSCU)

Wavelength solution

Yes

DQModel

CAL (2D)

IRIS DTC

Correction of detector artifacts

Yes

DarkModel

CAL (2D)

IRIS DTC and NTC

Dark subtraction

Yes

FlatModel

CAL (2D)

IRIS DTC and NTC

Flatfield correction

Yes

Env metadata

Metadata

ESW, FITS header

All

Yes

Fiber image

CAL (2D, 3D)

IRIS DTC (NSCU)

PSF Calibration

No

Flux calibration star

CAL (2D, 3D)

IRIS On-sky

Extract Star, Remove Absorption Lines

No

Instrument config

Metadata

ESW, FITS header

All

Yes

Lenslet scan*

Rect Matrix CAL (2D)

IRIS DTC (NSCU)

Spectral Extraction

No

NFIRAOS config

Metadata

ESW, FITS header

All

Yes

Pinhole Grid (D-Map)

CAL (2D)

IRIS DTC (NSCU)

Field distortion correction

No

PSF metadata

Metadata

ESW, FITS header

PSF calibration

No

PSF star

CAL (2D, 3D)

IRIS on-sky

PSF calibration

No

Sky frame

CAL (2D, 3D)

IRIS on-sky

Sky-subtraction

Yes

Telescope config PTG

Metadata

ESW,FITS header

All

Yes